| 1906
|
The
beloved founder of the National Congress of Mothers, Mrs.
Theodore W. Birney, organized the Georgia Mothers' Congress
in May. Mrs. Robert Zahner of Atlanta was the first president.
The Congress took
an active part in securing the Child Labor Law in Georgia,
and will interest itself in the improvement of opportunities
for the children and the homes of Georgia. |
| 1907 |
Became Congress of Mothers and
Parent-Teacher Associations (GPTA). |
| 1912 |
Carried out summer Milk Campaigns
in Atlanta to provide fresh milk to poor, sick babies.
|
1913 |
Began
working for Free Kindergarten Bill, Birth Registration Bill
and establishment of a school for special needs children in
Georgia |
| 1914 |
Supported
Child Labor Law, health inspection of public schools. |
| 1915 |
Established the Baby Savings
Campaign, a parent education program, and a Home Economics Committee
to visit rural schools. First appointment of Legislative Chairman;
actively promoted Mother's Pension Law; Compulsory Education. |
| 1919 |
Georgia Congress of Colored Parents
and Teachers (GCCPT) established. |
| 1922 |
Alice
McLellan Birney Endowment Fund was created by the Georgia
Congress of Parents and Teachers. Early leaders felt a need
to prepare a solid foundation for PTA and to be ready for
whatever future financial needs might arise. |
| 1923 |
Established a Child Health Center in Athens
with American Child Health Association, focused on erasing rural
illiteracy. |
| 1924 |
Endorsed
state-funded training schools for girls and boys. Advocated
for creating a department of physical education in the State
Department of Education. Endorsed the Child Welfare Code to
improve state laws affecting delinquent, dependent, defective
and neglected children. Insisted on the rights of the rural
child to receive as adequate educational provision as the
city child receives. Established a permanent PTA committee
to create parenthood education programs that could be delivered
to the parents in the home. |
| 1925 |
Georgia PTA recognized by the National PTA
as the first in the nation to take up fire prevention in schools.
Local units' projects included "Summer Roundup" health
screening and care; funding school nurses; dental screening
and care; establishing school lunch programs and providing free
lunches; clothes distribution; textbook purchases. |
| 1926 |
Endorsed
narcotic education to combat drug menace; urged enforcement
of "Fire or Stampede Hazard in Public Schools";
urged the lifting bans against Jewish boys entering college;
recommended school bus drivers be of mature age and reliable
nature and required to come to a full stop at crossings; recommended
the study of music.
Recommended
the Legislative Chairman work for the adoption, by all women's
organizations, of a uniform plan for presenting legislation.
Recommended engaging someone to be at the Capitol to
give out information as to progress of the bills in order
that pressure may be brought to bear from local communities
and thus "discourage lobbying at the Capitol." |
| 1926-32 |
GCCPT advocated for better transporation for
African-American children, many of whom had no way to get to
school other than to walk. GCCPT advocated for increased salaries
for African-American teachers. |
| 1927 |
GPTA
and the State Medical Association administered free diphtheria
vaccines to preschool children. Better films committee members
rate movies for appropriate material.
"Today,
when the public is so concerned about what comes out of the
public school, it behooves parent-teacher associations to
concern themselves with what goes into the school. Child training
is the biggest business in the world, and parents cannot expect
teachers who have the children for only five hours of the
twenty-four, five days a week, to do all the bringing up...
Health is the duty of the parents... Sixty-eight percent of
first graders, who are "repeaters" are so because
of physical defects which might have been remedied in the
preschool age-if they had been found. When parents wait until
children are six years of age to check on their physical condition
they are putting a burden upon the school which does not rightfully
belong there. Such children are being denied of their fundamental
right - the right to health. The National Congress of Parents
and Teachers in 1925 began a Summer Round Up of children to
identify early and correct any defects before children enter
school. It is hoped every association in Georgia will again
participate in order to ensure children entering school in
September may be 100 percent perfect and every school a 'blue
ribbon school'." |
| 1928 |
Cooperated with Dixie Highway Auxiliary to
beautify highways by planting trees in honor of beloved teachers.
Concerted drive for prompt enrollment and regular attendance
at school. Continued to demand nine months of school; worked
to increase state funding for public health. |
| 1929 |
Encouraged all PTAs to offer voter registration
at their meetings throughout the year; supported enabling counties
to use money for public libraries; urged medical examinations
for all children, especially for those entering competitive
athletics, as part of school-sponsored physical activity. |
| 1930 |
Worked to establish the Safety Patrol program. |
| 1932 |
Opposed reducing salaries of trained teachers
to the level unskilled labor and underfunding school facilities
to deny adequate educational opportunity. Established a Juvenile
Protection Committee to develop and promote codes to protect
both citizens and child. |
| 1934 |
Recommended a tax on toy firearms, endorsed
Federal Child Labor Law, supported compulsory examination for
tuberculosis and stressed prevention and early treatment. |
| 1935 |
Opposed 15 Mil Tax Limitation Bill for usurping
local control of schools. The state's income would be reduced
by $13 to $16 million, half of which would be allocated for
education, without a plan to replace the lost revenues.
Approximately half of the property in Georgia at the time was
owned by non-residents who would be tax-exempt under the amendment.
"The man who needs it least is the man who will profit
by the bill if it is allowed to pass. And once is it put on
the statute books it wil be almost impossible to remove because
of the powerful lobbyists that are backing it." |
| 1937 |
Worked
to raise the compulsory school age to 16; assist in the fight
against venereal diseases; protect children from sale of salacious
literature; build closer relations between rural and urban
citizens.
Paul
Munro, Columbus Superintendent of Schools, asserted that our
society would never achieve culturally or educationally if
the Negros were left out of the equation.
Hattie
Reese, President of the Georgia Congress of Colored Parents
and Teachers, a daily visitor in the balcony throughout the
GPTA convention, expressed appreciation for the privilege
of attending the convention. |
| 1942-46 |
GCCPTA conducted Summer (healthcare) Roundup
of African-American children. |
| 1946-52 |
GCCPT
called for adequate facilities for recreation, playgrounds,
gymnasiums, community centers, public libraries, desirable
movie theaters and effective schools for African-American
children and families. GCCPT stressed importance of voter
registration at every meeting. GCCPT insisted that rural students
should be exposed to good books, magazines, music, art, and
recreational facilities. The rural youth faced health hazards
because in many counties there were inadequate facilities
for the negro population.
Each
local unit was urged to make a special study of the Minimum
Foundation Program for Education (MFPE). Georgia activated
for the MFPE and began facing the issue of equitable resources
for education. GCCPT demanded that all schools have proper
ventilation, be well lighted, and include basic adequate facilities.
|
| 1950 |
Atlanta author Miss Lillian Smith gave the
shortest speech of the Mid-Century White House Conference: "We
speak of dropping of the atomic bomb. Why not substitute by
dropping segregation." |
| 1954 |
The Georgia Congress of Parents and Teachers
at convention voted to invest a portion of the corpus of the
Endowment Fund in a Headquarters Building to supplement the
building funds raised by the local units. |
| 1956 |
When the US Supreme Court declared the segregated
school systems unconstitutional and the Georgia Legislature
closed schools rather than comply, GCCPT lobbied the governor
and legislature to keep Georgia's public schools open. |
| 1959 |
The new headquarters building of the Georgia
PTA was dedicated on September 15. |
| 1963 |
GCCPT instituted a PTA adult education program. |
| 1970 |
GPTA and GCCPT merged. |
| 1973 |
A
groundbreaking was held for a school in Marietta and it was
named for our founder, Alice McLellan Birney.
Successfully
advocated for state funded kindergarten. |
| 1978 |
The Georgia PTA hosted the National PTA Convention
held in Atlanta, June 11-14. |
| 1988 |
The Georgia PTA hosted the National PTA Convention
held in Atlanta in June. |
| 1996 |
Worked to enable local Boards for Education
to raise capitol outlay funds through Special Purpose Local
Option Sales Tax. |
| 1997 |
Rededication
Ceremony was held February 17 at the Birney Memorial Garden
in Marietta celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the National
PTA.
A
rededication of the courtyard and a dedication of a commemorative
marker honoring our founders was held at our state office
building on February 24th. |
| 2000 |
Supported a majority of the tobacco settlement
money be used for health programs and be focused on Georgia's
youth; supported paid nurses for public schools. |
| 2001 |
Supported action to stop illegal sales of alcohol
to underage youth; graduated driver licensing. |
| 2002 |
Lobbied to maintain the K-3 classroom size
reduction. |
| 2003 |
Negotiated a compromise to keep K-3 out of
the classroom reduction freeze; advocated to restore staff development
money to support student achievement. |
| 2004 |
Actively supported seat belts for children
up to age 6. |
| 2005 |
Supported the Smokefree Georgia Act. Asthma
is the cause of the greatest number of school absences. |
| 2006 |
Georgia PTA celebrated a Century of Commitment to Children |